![]() ![]() Therefore, an AC voltage arises between the two metal plates, with a waveform similar to that of the sound waves. The crystal picks up this vibration, which it translates into a weak AC voltage. When a sound wave strikes one or both sides of the plates, the plates vibrate. Certain ceramics, Rochelle salts, and various other solids also exhibit this effect. The most common piezoelectric material is quartz. Piezoelectricity is the electricity generated by piezo element by effect called the piezoelectric effect.It is the ability of certain materials to generate an AC (alternating current) voltage when subjected to mechanical stress or vibration, or to vibrate when subjected to an AC voltage, or both. The present device shows substantially the same flexural displacement, but a larger resonant frequency of 3% or more, when compared with those of a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film device comprising same materials and same configuration as the present device, but without coupling member.A piezoelectric plate is a device that uses the piezoelectric effect to measure pressure, acceleration, strain or force by converting them to an electrical charge. ![]() The piezoelectric/electrostrictive film device comprises a substrate comprising ceramics, and a piezoelectric/electrostrictive actuator including a lower electrode, a piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer and an upper electrode that are sequentially layered on the substrate, the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer covering an upper surface of the lower electrode and a lower surface of the upper electrode and protruding over edges thereof, wherein the protruded portion of the piezoelectric/electrostrictive layer is coupled to the substrate via a coupling member. A thickness of the piezoelectric film in an area in the width of the piezoelectric film where the upper electrode is not formed, is formed to be proportionate to the precipitous extension of the width of the piezoelectric film.Ībstract: A manufacturing method of a piezoelectric element includes forming an adhesive layer of a lead electrode on a piezoelectric element main body of a vibration plate, forming a metallic layer of the lead electrode on the adhesive layer, removing the metallic layer to leave the adhesive layer in a portion that corresponds to an extended electrode of the lead electrode using etching, patterning the remaining adhesive layer as individual extended electrodes that correspond to the piezoelectric element main body using etching, joining a protective substrate onto the vibration plate in a state in which the piezoelectric element main body is accommodated inside an accommodation hollow section and the extended electrode is positioned further on an outer side of the vibration plate than the protective substrate, layering and forming a section of the wiring on the protective substrate and the extended electrode, and patterning the wiring as individual wiring for each extended electrode using etching.read more read lessĪbstract: There is provided a piezoelectric/electrostrictive film device having larger resonant frequency while having flexural displacement that is equal to or superior to that of conventional piezoelectric/electrostrictive film device, and being excellent in rapid response. A width of the piezoelectric film precipitously extends from an end of the boundary face. A shape of the piezoelectric film near a boundary face between the piezoelectric film and the upper electrode as viewed from a lamination direction of the piezoelectric film and the upper electrode, is substantially the same as a shape of the upper electrode. An electric field is applied to the piezoelectric film by the lower electrode and the upper electrode. TL DR: In this paper, a shape of the piezoelectric film near a boundary face between the upper electrode and the lower electrode, as viewed from a lamination direction of the laminations between the lower and the upper electrodes, is described.Ībstract: A piezoelectric element includes a vibration plate a lower electrode a piezoelectric film and an upper electrode, which are laminated in the stated order. ![]()
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