![]() When you think of a typical Linux stack, it usually includes an Apache web server and a SQL database like MySQL, MariaDB, or PostgreSQL. This virtual appliance is a must-have for any application developer targeting the LAMP stack. The Adminer interface provides access to the MySQL database with full range of administrative tools. A separate Webmin interface provides access to all the typical administration functions you would need to perform. Among the hallmarks of a TurnKey Linux appliance are daily updates (by default) and automated backups to Amazon S3 (or other target of your choice).Įvery TurnKey appliance comes with a web shell with full SSH-like command-line features including editing. This could take a while, depending on the age of the appliance (the last update was April 2016 in this case), but is not something you want to skip. ![]() It also asks for permission to run a security update to download the latest patches from the website. ![]() On first boot, the appliance prompts for a new root and MySQL password. It’s all installed and pre-integrated on TurnKey Core, the Debian-based image TurnKey Linux uses as the foundation for the wide variety of virtual appliances you’ll find on the TurnKey Linux website. The TurnKey Linux LAMP Stack adopts MySQL for the “M,” while giving you all of the P’s you could want. The “P” in the name could easily be Python or Perl, while the “M” could be MongoDB or MariaDB. The LAMP (originally Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP) stack has come to mean almost any combination of open source components running on a Linux operating system to deliver a service. I used both the vSphere Client and the VMware vCenter Converter tool to upload the virtual machine files to the host platform.Īll of these appliances are available as OVA files that can be easily imported and run in VMware or VirtualBox, or converted to run in Hyper-V. The system was running VMware ESXi 5.5 and hosted a number of other virtual machines. To take these appliances for a spin, I used a SuperMicro X10DRU-i+ system with two Intel Xeon E5-2690 v3 processors and 128GB of memory, all connected to a Synology RackStation RS3614xs+ storage box, which provided access via an NFS mount point. You’ll find there are a number of advantages to using the virtual appliances put together by Bitnami or TurnKey Linux, starting with excellent documentation, frequent updates, and one-click deployment to Amazon EC2 and (in the case of Bitnami) several other clouds. We found most of these jewels in the VMware Solution Exchange and/or the Bitnami and TurnKey Linux websites. Our collection includes the world’s most popular web application stacks, two blogging platforms, a NAS server, and ready-made servers for network and system monitoring, log search and reporting, and secure network access. Some even have paid and supported versions should you choose to go that route. That doesn’t mean you can use any of these in a high-end production environment, but it doesn’t mean you can’t either. Verify that apache2-utils (Debian, Ubuntu) or httpd-tools (RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux) is installed.Ĭreate a password file and a first user.Despite the fact there’s no such thing as a free lunch, you can download the eight virtual appliances discussed in this article for free. To create username-password pairs, use a password file creation utility, for example, apache2-utils or httpd-tools Password file creation utility such as apache2-utils (Debian, Ubuntu) or httpd-tools (RHEL/CentOS/Oracle Linux).HTTP Basic authentication can also be combined with other access restriction methods, for example restricting access by IP address or geographical location. ![]() Usernames and passwords are taken from a file created and populated by a password file creation tool, for example, apache2-utils. You can restrict access to your website or some parts of it by implementing a username/password authentication. ![]() Restricting Access with HTTP Basic AuthenticationĬontrol access using HTTP Basic authentication, and optionally in combination with IP address-based access control. ![]()
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